Table of contents |
Acknowledgments ………………….…………………………………….……….. i |
Abstract …………..……………………………………………………….……… ii |
Table of contents …………………………………………………………..……… iii |
List of tables ……………………………………………………………………… v |
Chapter I: Introduction ………………………………………………………….. 1 |
Statement of the problem ……………………………………………………….. 8 |
Purpose of the study ………………………………………………………….…. 9 |
Significant of the study …………………………………………………..………. 9 |
Research Questions & Hypotheses …………………………………………..…. 10 |
Definition of Key Terms ………………………………………………………… 11 |
Limitations of the Study ………………………………………………………… 12 |
Delimitation of the Study ……………………………………………………….. 12 |
Chapter II: Review of the Related Literature ……………………………….…… 14 |
Chapter III: Method ……………………………………………………………… 41 |
Participants ………………………………………………………………………. 41 |
Instruments …………………………………………………….…………..……. 42 |
Procedure ………………………………………………………….……..……… 44 |
Design …………………………………………………………………….……… 45 |
Data Analysis ……………………………………………………………………. 45 |
Chapter IV: Result ………………………………………………………….…… 46 |
Chapter V: Conclusion ………………………………………………….………. 67 |
References ………………………………………………………………………. 74 |
Appendices ………………………………………………………………..…….. 77 |
List of tables
| Table 4.1
|
Reliability Statistics for OPT | 47 |
| Table 4.2
|
Normality Tests for Proficiency, Comprehension, Learning and Noticing Scores in Target and Control Groups (Elementary Level)
|
49 |
| Table 4.3
|
Normality Tests for Proficiency, Comprehension, Learning and Noticing Scores in Target and Control Groups (Intermediate Level)
|
50 |
| Table 4.4
|
Descriptive Statistics of Target and Control Groups’ OPT Scores in Elementary and Intermediate Levels |
51 |
| Table 4.5
|
Independent Samples Test to Compare Two Groups’ Proficiency Scores in Intermediate and Intermediate Levels |
53 |
| Table 4.6
|
Descriptive Statistics of Comprehension, Learning and Noticing Scores in Target and Control Groups for Elementary and intermediate Levels
|
55 |
| Table 4.7
|
Levene’s Test of Equality of Error Variances
|
57 |
| Table 4.8
|
Box’s Test of Equality of Covariance Matrices |
58 |
| Table 4.9
|
Multivariate Tests (Two-way MANOVA) | 59 |
| Table 4.10
|
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
|
61 |
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