Table of Contents
Content |
Page |
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List of Figures |
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viii |
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Chapter 1: Introduction……….…………………….…………………….…. |
2 |
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1.1 |
Aims………………………………….………………….……….….. |
2 |
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1.2 |
Preliminaries …………………………………….……………….….. |
3 |
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1.2.1 |
Notations…………………………………….………………. |
3 |
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1.2.2 |
H-valued Random Variables……….…………………….….. |
4 |
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1.2.3 |
Expectation……….…………………….……………………. |
4 |
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1.2.4 |
Covariance and Cross-covariance Operators………….…….. |
5 |
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1.2.5 |
Functional Principal Component Analysis…………….…….. |
6 |
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1.3 |
H-valued Random Fields…….………………….……..……….……. |
7 |
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1.3.1 |
Hilbertian Stationary Spatial Processes……….…………….. |
7 |
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1.3.2 |
Hilbertian Periodically Correlated Spatial Processes……….. |
8 |
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1.3.3 |
Hilbertian Spatial Autoregressive Processes…………….….. |
9 |
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1.3.3.1 |
Hilbertian Spatial Stationary Autoregressive Processes……………..……….…………………… |
9 |
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1.3.3.2 |
Hilbertian Spatial Periodically Correlated Autoregressive Processes…..……….……………… |
11 |
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1.4 |
Literature Review….………………….……….……………….……. |
11 |
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1.5 |
Thesis Summary and Future Work …………………………………. |
12 |
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Chapter 2: Hilbertian Spatial Periodically Correlated Autoregressive Models……….…………………….…………………….……….. |
15 |
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2.1 |
Introduction……….…………………….…………………….…….. |
15 |
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2.2 |
Preliminaries……….…………………….….………………….…… |
16 |
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2.3 |
Stationary Representation of HSPC Models…………….…………… |
17 |
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2.4 |
Parameters Estimation……….………………………….…………… |
25 |
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2.5 |
Simulation Study……….……………………………….…………… |
28 |
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2.6 |
Real-Data example……….……………………….…….…………… |
32 |
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2.7 |
Discussion……….…………………..………………….…………… |
34 |
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Chapter 3: Spectral Theory of Hilbertian Spatial Periodically Correlated Processes……….…….……….…………………….…………… |
38 |
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3.1 |
Introduction……….……………………….…………………….…… |
38 |
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3.2 |
Preliminary Definitions……….……..………………….…………… |
39 |
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3.3 |
Harmonizability of HSPC Process……….…………………….……. |
41 |
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3.4 |
Spectral Distribution Operator……….…………………….………… |
48 |
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3.5 |
Evolutionary Random Spectra……….…………………….………… |
52 |
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Chapter 4: Hilbertian Spatial Stationary Autoregressive Models of Order p |
60 |
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4.1 |
Introduction……….…………………….…………………….…….. |
60 |
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4.2 |
Preliminaries and Notations……….…………………….…………… |
62 |
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4.3 |
Moving Average Representation of HSS-AR(p) Processes……….… |
63 |
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4.4 |
Parameter Estimation of HSS-AR(p) Processes……….………….… |
66 |
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4.5 |
Simulation Study……….…………………….……………………… |
67 |
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Appendix A: Hilbert Spaces and Operators……….…………………….…. |
75 |
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A.1 |
Metric Spaces……….…………………….…………………….….. |
75 |
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A.2 |
Vector Spaces……….…………………….………………………… |
76 |
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A.2.1 |
Normed Spaces……….…………………….……………… |
77 |
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A.2.1.1 |
Inner Product Spaces……….…………………… |
78 |
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A.2.2 |
Orthonormal Sets……….…………………….…………… |
79 |
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A.2.3 |
Direct Sum of Hilbert Spaces……….……………………… |
80 |
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A.2.4 |
Operators……….…………………….………………….… |
81 |
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A.2.4.1 |
Isomorphism and Isometry……….…………….. |
82 |
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A.2.4.2 |
Adjoint, Self-adjoint and Positive Operators…… |
83 |
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A.2.4.3 |
Unitary Operators……….……………………… |
83 |
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A.2.4.4 |
Hilbert-Schmidt Operators……….…………….. |
83 |
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A.2.4.5 |
Trace Class Operators……….…………..……… |
84 |
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A.2.4.6 |
Convergence of sequences of operators………… |
85 |
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A.2.4.7 |
Close Graph Theorem…..………….…………… |
86 |
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A.2.5 |
Bounded Linear Functionals. ……….……………..……… |
86 |
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A.2.6 |
Measures on Hilbert Spaces……….…………….………… |
87 |
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A.2.6.1 |
Vector-valued Measures…….……..…………… |
87 |
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A.2.6.2 |
Spectral Measures………………………………. |
87 |
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A.2.7 |
Measurability……….……………………………………… |
89 |
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A.2.8 |
Integration on Hilbert Spaces……….……………………… |
89 |
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A.3 |
Fourier Transforms and Kernels……….…………………………… |
90 |
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References……….…………………….…………………….……………… |
94 |