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دانلود پروژه:مطالعه¬ی تطبیقی نقوش مفرغ¬های لرستان و بافته¬های بختیاری
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چکیده:
هر قوم بینش هنری، آداب و رسوم، فرهنگ، اعتقادات مذهبی و صنایع دستی مخصوص به خود را دارد که نشانی از هویت آن قوم است. هنرمندان سرزمین لر و بختیاری از سالیان پیش به خلق آثاری در زمینههای ساخت مفرغ، قالی بافی، نمد، و… میپرداختهاند و در هر زمان طرح و نقشی بی نظیر را خلق کرده اند. نقوش برنز های چند هزار ساله لرستان و بافته های بختیاری گنجینه های مهم و پر بهایی هستند که معرف پیوند ناگسستنی این مردمان با عقاید، مذهب، سنن و طبیعت آنان است.
هدف از این پژوهش جمع آوری نقوش، بررسی و مطالعه آنهاست تا سبب حفظ و احیا این نقوش ارزشمند گردد و همچنین دست یابی به نقاط مشترک در نقوش این دو هنر و نطبیق نقوش آن ها مطرح است.
این پژوهش به صورت توصیفی تحلیلی با رویکرد تطبیقی انجام شده است. اطلاعات موجود در بافتههای بختیاری و مفرغهای لرستان عمدتاً با مراجعه به کتب، مقالات معتبر علمی و میدانی گردآوری شده است. در این راستا در ابتدا به معرفی بختیاریها و لرها و سپس به بررسی نقوش موجود در مفرغها و بافتهها پرداخته شده است و نقوش آنها و وجوه اشتراک و افتراق شان را به تفکیک با روش تطبیقی بررسی کرده ایم.
مفرغ ها شامل نقوش حیوانی، پیکرک ها و نقوش اسطوره ای هستند و در بافته ها علاوه بر نقوش حیوانی و اسطوره ای، نقوش گیاهی و هندسی بیشترین کاربرد را دارند.
تشابه نقوش در این دو هنر به این دلیل بوده که هر دو براساس تقسیمات طایفه ای در سرزمین های لر نشین کنونی تشکیل شده اند و اعتقادات و باور های کهن هنرمندان بافته های بختیاری همانند اعتقادات هنرمندان آثار مفرغیست. یا به عبارتی دیگر می توان گفت هنرمندان آثار مفرغی از اجداد هنرمندان بافته های بختیاری می باشند. از این رو به مطالعه تاریخی و جغرافیایی مذهبی این دو هنر پرداخته ایم.
واژگان کلیدی: مفرغ- نقوش- بافته ها- حیوانات- بختیاری- لرستان- نقوش اساطیری
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