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دانلود: شناخت سازمانیابی فضایی شهر کرج در فرآیند دگرگونی ها طی سال های 94-1335

تعداد 251صفحه در فایل word

شناخت  سازمانیابی فضایی شهر کرج در فرآیند دگرگونی ها طی سال های 94-1335

چکیده

شهرها با وجود سیمای دایمی بافت فیزیکی، از نظر تاریخی تحولی عمیق در عدم استمرار فضای ساختمان شده و تغییرات داخلی خود نشان می دهد. گسترش فضایی شهر با ساختمان سازی مرتفع بدون هیچ تردیدی چشمگیرترین نمود رشد شهری کنونی است، بیش تر شهرها طی قرون متمادی گسترش کند داشته اند، در حالی که امروزه کلیه فضاهای شهری کم و بیش به سرعت گسترش می یابند. آنچه که از یک شهر به چشم می آید و در ذهن می ماند کالبد و سیمای آن است. از این رو در بسیاری از کلانشهرهای دنیا برای ارتقای کیفیت کالبدی و معنایی سیمای شهر رقابت ویژه ای وجود دارد، تا به این طریق بتوانند جایگاه خود را در سطح جهانی تثبیت کرده و یا ارتقا دهند. از آن جایی که عاملی همچون شکل شهر باید دارای معیارهای مطلوبیت باشد، لازم است تا زیر شاخص های کالبدی شهر به منظور سنجش میزان همسویی کالبد شهر با معیارهای مطلوبیت شهر بررسی شوند.توسعه کالبدی را می توان از مهم ترین ابعاد توسعه یک شهر دانست. توسعه فیزیکی شهرها فرایندی پویا و مداوم است که طی آن محدوده های فیزیکی شهرها و فضاهای کالبدی آن در جهات افقی و عمودی از حیث کمی و کیفی افزایش می یابد و اگر این روند سریع و بی برنامه باشد به ترکیب فیزیکی مناسبی از فضاهای شهری نخواهد انجامید، در نتیجه سیستم های شهری را با مشکلات عدیده ای مواجه خواهد ساخت ،کلانشهر کرج یکی از مهم ترین کانون های جمعیتی در منطقه کلانشهری تهران می باشد که تحت تاثیر عملکردهای تهران در طی یک دوره  50 ساله در مقام یک کلانشهر قرار گرفته است.هدف از این پژوهش شناخت ساختار فضایی کلانشهر کرج در ادوار مختلف و سازمان یابی آن در مسیر توسعه، توسعه پایدار با تاکید بر معیارهای کالبدی –فضایی آن و عوامل موثر بر آن می باشد. و روش مورد استفاده  در این پژوهش ، توصیفی-تحلیلی است.

در نهایت نتایج به دست آمده از پژوهش نشان می دهد که بافت شهری امروز کرج، بافتی متخلخل، گوناگون و در هر بخش نشان دهنده ویژگی های کالبدی-کارکردی متفاوت است. هنوز پهنه های گسترده ای از سطوح سبز و باز (باغ، کشاورزی،….) در لابه لای بافت شهری دیده می شود و از دیدگاه گونه شناسی بافت شهری، دست کم چندین گونه  بافت مسکونی کاملا متفاوت از هم، در شهر قابل شناسایی است.شهر کرج در طول دوران حیات خود، دگرگونی و تحولات بسیاری را تجربه نموده است.این تحول در تمام زمینه ها از جمله ساختار فضایی آن نیز قابل مشاهده است. تحول در مساحت شهر، رشد بیرویه در سطح، دگرگونی در بافت کالبدی و الگوهای معماری و غیره، همه و همه باعث از بین رفتن ساختار پیوسته و افزایش سطوح مربوط به بافت های فرسوده شهر، چه از لحاظ کالبدی و چه از لحاظ عملکردی گردیده است. گسترش بی رویه شهر به سمت خارج شهر، سبب بروز مشکلاتی در خدمات رسانی و تامین تاسیسات و تجهیزات زیربنایی شهر، شبکه های ارتباطی و توزیع نامتعادل خدمات شده است . نبود فضاهای شهری مطلوب و مناسب ، به خصوص در هسته های اصلی شهر و عملکرد ضعیف و نامناسب آنها همگی سبب گسست در ساختار فضایی پیوسته شهر شده است. عوامل طبیعی در دو جهت شمال و شرق شهر مانع از گسترش شهر گردیده است، با این وجود رشد و توسعه شهر به سمت بیرون و در ادامه راه ها و مسیرهای ارتباطی به خصوص در سمت غرب و جنوب شهر سبب شکل گیری ساختار نامناسبی در شهر گردیده است. از این روی شهرها ی امروزی از بعد پایداری فیزیکی و کالبدی، ما نیازمند راهبردهای اجرایی برای حل انبوهی از مشکلات چون: ترافیک شدید، آلودگی های محیطی و بصری، کاهش فضاهای عمومی، کمبود مسکن مقرون به صرفه، تباهی حاشیه های قدیمی و پراکنش شهری هستیم.

کلید واژه ها :شهر ، کالبد، فضا،توسعه، شهرنشینی، رشد شهری ،کلان شهر، کرج

 

 

فهرست مطالب

فصل اول :کلیات تحقیق

1-1-بیان مساله2

1-2-سوالات پژوهش4

1-3-اهمیت و ضروت4

1-4-اهداف تحقیق5

1-5-ادبیات پژوهش 6

  • مطالعات داخلی 6

  • مطالعات خارجی10

1-6-روش انجام تحقیق12

1-6-1-الگوی تحقیق12

1-6-2-روشها و ابزارهای جمع آوری اطلاعات مورد نیاز 12

1-7-تجزیه و تحلیل 12

1-8 مشکلات و محدودیتهای تحقیق 15

 

فصل دوم مبانی نظری

مقدمه17

2-1 دیدگاههای نظری 18

2-1-1 دیدگاه (مکتب) ساختار گرایی و گسترش فیزیکی 18

2-1-2 دیدگاه (مکتب) اصلاح گرایی و گسترش فیزیکی19

2-1 -3 دیدگاه (مکتب) جغرافیای شهری کاربردی و گسترش فیزیکی19

2-1 -4 دیدگاه (مکتب)جامعه شناسی و گسترش فیزیکی20

2-1 -5 دیدگاه (مکتب) کوین لینچ و گسترش فیزیکی20

2-1 -6 دیدگاه توسعه مناطق جدید و گسترش فیزیکی 21

2-1 -7 دیدگاه سلامت روان و گسترش فیزیکی21

2-1-8 دیدگاه آمایش انسانی و گسترش فیزیکی 22

2-2 نظریه ها ی ساخت شهر22

  • ساخت طبیعی شهر22

  • ساخت خطی یا کریدوری22

  • ساخت قطاعی23

2-3 نحوه شکل یابی و گسترش کلان شهرها24

2-4 یافته های حاصل از نظریات ساخت و الگوی شهر27

2-5 نظریه های تبیین کننده مراحل رشد و توسعه کلانشهرها 28

2-5-1 الگوی پویش شهرنشینی دیویس 28

2-5- 2 چرخه شهرگرایی کلاسن29

2-5 -3 الگوی برک و دیگران29

2-5 -4 مدل توسعه مراحل شهری جان شورت32

2- 6 مراحل رشد شهرها33

2-7 عوامل موثر در رشد گسترش شهرها34

  • عوامل محیطی و طبیعی 34

  • عوامل اقتصادی 35

  • عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی36

  • عوامل سیاسی و نقش دولت ها 36

2-8 پیوند مهاجرت و توسعه شهرها37

2-9 طرح های توسعه شهری 39

  • طرح آمایش سرزمین40

  • طرح جامع شهری41

  • طرح تفصیلی شهری 42

  • طرح هادی شهر43

  • طرح ساختاری-راهبردی44

  • طرح توسعه ی ناحیه شهری44

2- 10 ملاحظات کالبدی و فضایی در افزایش رفاه شهروندی 45

2- 11 مفاهیم پایه46

  • شهر47

  • فضا47

  • ساخت48

  • ساختار48

  • کالبد یا هندسه شهر 48

  • فیزیک شهر48

  • ساختار فضایی49

·         تحلیل فضایی49

  • ساختارشهر50

  • گسترش فیزیکی شهر50

  • معنی و مفهوم توسعه50

  • توسعه شهری 51

·         توسعه پایدار51

  • رشد شهری52

  • کلانشهر53

2-12 جمع بندی53

 

فصل سوم ویژگی های طبیعی و شرایط اکولوژیکی  کلانشهر کرج

مقدمه57

3-1-شناخت شهر کرج57

3-1-1-معرفی استان البرز58

3-1-2 معرفی شهرستان کرج59

3-1-3 شهر کرج59

3-1-4 منطقه بندی شهر کرج61

3-2-شناخت ویژگی های طبیعی استقرار گاه شهر 63

3-2-1-زمین شناسی منطقه کرج63

3-2-2-توپوگرافی 66

3-3-وضعیت اقلیمی منطقه کرج69

3-3-1-آب و هوا69

3-3-2-عناصر اقلیمی70

  • دما70

  • بارش73

  • رطوبت74

  • باد75

3-4-هیدرولوژی(منابع آب) 78

3-4-1-آب های سطحی79

  • حوضه ی آبریز رود کرج79

  • رودخانه ی کرج79

  • رود فصلی دلمبر80

  • رودخانه طالقان80

3-4-2-آب های زیرزمینی81

  • چاه ها81

  • قنات ها82

3-5-پوشش گیاهی منطقه کرج 83

3-5-1پوشش گیاهی طبیعی84

3-5-2-پوشش گیاهی مصنوعی85

3-6-خاک88

جمع بندی89

 

فصل چهارم

بررسی تحولات جمعیتی-اقتصادی و شهر نشینی کلانشهر کرج

4-1سنجش و تحليل تحولات عمده جمعيتي طي دوره هاي گذشته93

4-2 جايگاه شهر كرج در جمعيت منطقه و استان94

4-3 تعداد و بعد خانوار96

4-4 ساختار سني و جنسي96

4-5 گروههاي جمعيتي97

4-6 تحليل مهاجرت98

4-7 سواد99

4-8 سنجش ويژگيهاي جمعيتي مناطق شهر كرج100

الف) بررسي جمعيت و تراكم جمعيتي مناطق شهري كرج102

ب) بررسي جمعيت در سكونتگاههاي غيررسمي شهر كرج102

4-9 سنجش و تحليل بعد اقتصادي شهر106

4-9-1 سنجش و تحليل ويژگيهاي اقتصادي طي دوره هاي گذشته106

4-9-2 ضريب تكفل و بار اقتصادي110

4-9-3 سنجش و تحليل تحولات اقتصاد زمين و مسكن در شهر كرج111

4-9-4 آينده نگري وضعيت اقتصادي شهر كرج با توجه به روند فعلي و طرحهاي موجود114

4-9-5 جمع بندي و نتيجه گيري شاخصهاي اقتصادي شهر كرج116

  • تحولات شهر کرج در گذر تاریخ 117

4-11    سیر تحول توسعه فیزیکی شهر کرج118

4-11-1گسترش شهر در پیش از اسلام118

4-11-2گسترش شهر در عصر صفوی118

4-11-3گسترش  شهر در عصر قاجار119

4-11-4گسترش شهردر عصر پهلوی120

4-11-5گسترش فیزیکی شهر کرج 45-1335123

4-11-6-گسترش فیزیکی شهر کرج 55-1345126

4-11-7گسترش شهر در عصر انقلاب  اسلامی تا کنون128

4-11-8 -گسترش فیزیکی شهر کرج 65-1355128

4-11-9گسترش فیزیکی شهر کرج 75-1365129

4-11-10گسترش فیزیکی شهر کرج 85-1375 131

4-11-11گسترش فیزیکی شهر کرج94-1385132

فصل پنجم

سنجش و تحليل وضعيت عمومي كالبد کلانشهر کرج

مقدمه136

5-1بررسي وضعيت كاربريهاي شهري در سطح شهر كرج137

الف- كاربري مسكوني137

ب- آموزش عالي138

د- فضاي باز و سبز138

و- صنايع و كارگاهها138

ه- اداري- انتظامي138

5-2بررسي وضعيت كاربريهاي شهر كرج به تفكيك مناطق 12 گانه140

5-3جمع بندي بررسي كاربريهاي خدماتي در مناطق144

5-4بررسي كاربريهاي ناسازگار و مزاحم شهري در سطح شهر كرج 146

5-5 سازمان فضايي و ساختارموجود شهر كرج 148

5-6سازمان فضايي و پهنه بندي پيشنهادي طرح جامع150

5-7پيشنهادات طرح جامع و تفصيلي در خصوص شاخصهاي كالبدي و فيزيكي شهر157

الف ) بهينه سازي حدود گسترش شهر و محدوده پيشنهادي157

ب)منطقه بندي : 158

ج) تراكم ساختماني پيشنهادي160

5-8 جمع بندي بررسي شاخصهاي كالبدي و فيزيكي شهر كرج160

5-9 سنجش و تحليل وضعيت عمومي آمد و شد در سطح شهر162

5-9-1 تحليل و ارزيابي شبكه معابر موجود شهري162

5-9-2تحولات كمي و كيفي معابر166

5-9-3تحليل و ارزيابي ناوگان حمل و نقل عمومي شهر كرج167

5-9-4تحليل و ارزيابي دروازه هاي ورودي شهر168

5-9-5تحليل و ارزيابي پاركينگهاي شهر كرج 168

5-9-6 تحليل و ارزيابي ميدانهاي شهر كرج 171

5-10سنجش و تحليل مراكز و محورها و پهنه هاي ارائه دهنده خدمات به شهر كرج177

5-11سنجش و تحليل بعد زيست محيطي179

5-11-1شناسايي محدوديتها و موانع طبيعي و زيست محيطي شهر كرج179

5-11-2محدوديتها و موانع طبيعي زيست محيطي 179

5-11-3تهديدها و مخاطرات انساني زيست محيطي 180

5-11-4 شناسايي و تحليل فرصتهاي طبيعي و زيست محيطي شهر كرج182

5-12جمع بندي 183

5-13سنجش و تحليل بعد گردشگري، تفريحي 185

5-14سنجش و تحليل وضعيت عمومي گذران اوقات فراغت و ورزش در شهر كرج185

5-15جاذبه هاي طبيعي و فراغتي 186

5-16جاذبه هاي فرهنگي و تاريخي 187

5-17محورهاي گردشگري192

الف) محور گردشگري كرج – چالوس192

ب) محور گردشگري آتشگاه192

5-18شناسايي و تحليل محدوديت و فرصتهاي كلان گردشگري در شهر كرج193

5-18-1بررسي محدوديتهاي گردشگري در شهر كرج 194

5-18-2بررسي ظرفيتهاي گردشگري و تفريحي195

5-18-3كاربري پارك و فضاي سبز196

5-19بررسي ظرفيتهاي ورزشي و گذران اوقات فراغت 198

5-20جمع بندي 200

5-21 سنجش و تحليل ساختار نهاديمديريتي شهر كرج 202

5-22 سنجش و تحليل ساختار سياسي شهر كرج202

5-23سنجش و تحليل ساختار مديريت شهري كرج203

5-24 مديريت محلي در سكونتگاههاي غير رسمي در شهر كرج 206

5-25برنامه ها و توانهاي مديريت توسعه شهري در توانمندسازي سكونتگاههاي غير رسمي207

5-26شناسايي و تحليل محدوديتها و فرصتهاي سياسي، نهادي و مديريتي208

فصل ششم

ارائه پیشنهاداتی برای توسعه آتی کلانشهر کرج

6-1 الگوي ساختاري پيشنهادي برای توسعه شهر كرج 215

6-2 ساختار كالبدي  كاركردي پيشنهادي 215

6-2-1گستره كرج مركزي215

6-2-2 گستره فرديس216

6-2-3گستره مهرشهر216

6-3عناصر شكل دهنده ساختار پيشنهادي 217

6-4 كاربري هاي فراشهري و كانون هاي كاركردي شهري218

6-5 گستره هاي كاركردي ويژه219

6-5-1 هسته كهن مركز شهر219

6-5-2مجموعه چند كاركردي تپه مراد آب220

6-5-3پهنه تفريحي  گردشگاهي دنباله رود220

6-6 گستره هاي سبز و باز221

6-7 كانون هاي دروازه اي223

6-8  محورهاي مجهز شهري224

6-8-1جداسازي محورهاي عبوري  حركتي از محورهاي تجاري  خدماتي224

6-8-2 محور حركتي پياده  سبز226

6-9بررسی زمینهای قابل بازیافت در کلانشهر کرج به تفکیک مناطق 12 گانه228

6-9-1تحلیل فضایی اراضی بایر درون بافت مناطق شهر228

6-9-2 بهسازی بافتهای فرسوده در مناطق230

6-10پیشنهاداتی برای توسعه پایدار آتی کلان شهر کرج240

شهر سبز240

محیط زیست سالم و پایدار240

دانش محور و علمی، پشتیبان نوآوری، خلاقیت و کار آفرینی241

حمل و نقل عمومی روان، انسان محور و پیاده مدار241

اقتصادی آزاد، خودکفا و پویا بر پایه منابع مالی پایدار242

سیما و منظر مطلوب242

ایمنی و عدالت محوری242

فرهنگ والای ایرانی و احترام به حقوق شهروندان243

نهادی برنامه محور و مدیریت شهری هوشمند و پویا243

خدمت شهری نوین، برتر با توزیع عادلانه خدمات243

گردشگری طبیعی، تفریحی، ورزشی244

تحليل امكانات و محدوديتهاي توسعه 244

منابع 244

فهرست  جداول

جدول شماره:2-1 مراحل توسعه شهری در مناطق کلانشهری بر اساس مدل برگ30

جدول 3- 1: تقسیمات کشوری مصوب در استان البرز، 138958

جدول شماره 3- 2: مساحت محدوده قانونی کلان‌شهر کرج60

جدول شماره 3- 3: مساحت مناطق دوازده گانه شهرداری کرج62

جدول شماره 3- 4: جمعیت مناطق دوازده گانه شهرداری کرج62

جدول 3-5: شاخص های دما در ایستگاه کرج (سانتی گراد )     71

جدول شماره 3- 6: میزان ودرصد بارش فصلی کلان‌شهر­کرج در سال 139273

جدول 3-7: شاخص های  رطویت نسبی در ایستگاه کرج        74

جدول 3-8:  میانگین سرعت باد در ایستگاه کرج    85

جدول شماره4-1 : روند تحولاتي جمعيت كرج طي سالهای 90-133594

جدول شماره4-2: بررسي روند تحولات جمعيتي شهر كرج نسبت به شهرستان و استان طي سالهاي90-134595

جدول شماره 4-3: روند تحولاتي بعد و تعداد خانوار شهر كرج طي سالهاي 90-137596

جدول شماره4-4: مقايسه شاخص نسبت جنسي شهر كرج در طي سالهاي 90-138597

جدول شماره4-5 : بررسي روند وضعيت گروههاي عمده سني طي سالهاي 90-138598

جدول شماره4-6: بررسي روند وضعيت مهاجرت شهر كرج در طي سالهاي 90-136599

جدول شماره4-7 : بررسي روند وضعيت سواد شهر كرج بر حسب جنس در طي سالهاي 90-1385100

جدول شماره4-8 :بررسي جمعيت و تراكم ناخالص جمعيتي شهر كرج به تفكيك مناطق شهري101

جدول شماره4-9 :بررسي جمعيت محلات سكونتگاههاي غيررسمي شهر كرج در سال 1385103

جدول شماره4-10:  نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت و تهديد بعد جمعيتي شهر كرج105

جدول شماره4-11 : بررسي روند تغييرات جمعيت 10 ساله و بيشتر بر حسب شاخص فعاليت109

جدول شماره4-12 :بررسي روند تغييرات جمعيت فعال بر حسب شاغل يا بيكار110

جدول شماره4-13: محاسبه بار اقتصادي و بار تكفل شهر كرج طي سالهاي90-1375 110

جدول شماره4-14 :مقايسه قيمت آپارتمان نوساز، چندسال ساخت، زمين و اجاره بهاي يك مترمربع آپارتمان(واحد:ریال) 112

جدول شماره4-15 : روند تغييرات قيمت هر مترمربع زمين و مسكن در مناطق 12 گانه شهر كرج در طي سالهاي 92-1386113

جدول شماره4-16 : بررسي قيمت هر مترمربع زمين و مسكن در مناطق 12 گانه شهر كرج در سال 1393113

جدول شماره4-17: روند تحولات شاغلين بخشهاي عمده اقتصادي در طي سالهاي 90-1375115

جدول شماره4-18: نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت و تهديد بعد اقتصادي شهر كرج116

جدول 4-19: تغییرات جمعیت  و مساحت شهر کرج در طی سالهای 1335تا  1385132

جدول شماره 5-1: كاربري زمين، سهم آنها از مساحت شهر كرج و ميزان سرانه139

5-2 : سطح وسرانه کاربریهای خدماتی به تفکیک مناطق بر اساس جمعیت سال 1390145

جدول شماره5-3 پهنه های قابل بازیافت در شهر کرج 150

جدول شماره 5-4  : نحوه توزيع تاسيسات و تجهيزات شهري در شهر كرج154

جدول شمار :5-5:نحوه توزيع خدمات شهري در شهر كرج در سال1385157

جدول شماره :5-6: : نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت و تهديد شاخصهاي فيزيكي و كالبدي شهر كرج161

جدول شماره5-7: نحوه توزيع پاركينگهاي عمومي در سطح مناطق و نسبت آنها به مراكز تجاري و اداري169

جدول شماره:5-8: : نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصتها و تهديدهاي وضعيت عمومي آمد و شد در سطح شهر كرج176

جدول شماره 5-9: عناصر و كاربريهاي عمده تشكيلدهنده ساختار شهر به تفكيك گسترههاي شكل دهنده شهر كرج178

جدول شماره 5-10: نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت و تهديد شاخصهاي زيستمحيطي184

جدول 5-11:نام و مشخصات آثار ثبت شده در شهر کرج188

جدول شماره 5-12: مبود سرانه کاربری گردشگری شهر کرج در وضع موجود نسبت به پیشنهاد طرح جامع ساختاری- راهبردی195

جدول شماره 5-13:کمبود سرانه کاربری تفریحی شهر کرج در وضع موجود نسبت به مصوب شورایعالی معماری وشهر سازی ایران196

جدول شماره 5-14: كمبود سرانه كاربري پارك شهر كرج در وضع موجود نسبت به پيشنهاد طرح جامع ساختاري – راهبردي196

جدول شماره 5-15: وضعيت فضاهاي سبز عمومي شهر كرج به تفكيك نوع و منطقه197

جدول شماره 5-16: : وضعيت فضاهاي سبز عمومي شهر كرج به تفكيك نوع و منطقه197

جدول شماره 5-17: سنجش و تحليل وضعيت گردشگري با استفاده از جدول SWot201

جدول شماره 5-18: عناصر موثر در مدیریت محدوده و حریم شهر205

جدول شماره 5-19: هسته هاي محلي – مردمي مورد نياز در طرح ” ساماندهي سكونتگاههاي غير رسمي و اقدامات توانمندسازي اجتماعات آنها206

جدول شماره 5-20: : مقايسه شاخصهاي مديريت شهري كارامد در ايران با شاخصهاي مديريت شهري كرج210

جدول شماره 5-21: : نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت و تهديد سياسي، نهادي و مديريتي211

جدول شماره6- 1: مساحت اراضی خالی در مناطق 12 گانه شهر229

جدول شماره 6- 2: مساحت بافت فرسوده در مناطق 12 گانه شهر232

جدول شماره 6- 3: عوارض مسکونی متداول شهری برای هر مترمربع232

فهرست  شکل ها

شکل 2-1 :ساخت کریدوری یا خطی شهر23

شکل 2-2:ساخت شعاعی شهر24

شکل شماره2-3:  مدل توسعه مراحل رشد شهری32

شکل شماره 2-4ارتباط تنگاتنگ عوامل موثر در توسعه پایدار شهری 46

شکل شماره 3-1: پروفیل عرضی شهر کرج69

شکل شماره 3-2:وزش باد76

شکل شماره 3:3گلباد ایستگاه کرج در زمستان77

شکل شماره 3-4:گلباد ایستگاه کرج در تابستان77

شکل شماره 4-1: عکس هوایی از شهر کرج سال 1338125

شکل شماره  5-1:الگوی وابستگی مناطق شهر کرج149

شکل شماره 5-2: سازمان فضايي پيشنهادي شهر كرج در طرح جامع152

شکل شماره 5-3: مقايسه محدوده پيشنهادي و مصوب شهر159

شکل شماره 5-4: تصویری از فرم كالبدي ميدان سپاه172

شکل شماره 5-5: تصویری از فرم كالبدي ميدان توحید کرج172

شکل شماره 5-6: تصوير هوايي از يك ميدان با مقياس محلی میدان رستاخیز 173

شکل شماره 5-7:کاروانسرای شاه عباسی کرج189

شکل شماره 5-8:کاخ مروارید شمس189

شکل شماره 5-9:کاخ سلیمانیه190

شکل شماره 5-10:قلعه صمصام191

شکل شماره 5-11:حمام مصباح191

فهرست  نقشه ها

نقشه 3-1: موقعیت شهر کرج62

نقشه  3-2: منطقه بندی شهر63

نقشه 3-3:ناهمواریهای  شهر کرج68

نقشه3-4:نقشه هم دمای  سالانه استان72

نقشه 3-5:نقشه پراکندگی بارش سالانه استان 74

نقشه 3-6: پراکندگی رودهای استان81

نقشه 3-7: فضای سبز کرج 87

نقشه 4-1  تحولات محدوده ی شهر کرج 71-1351     131

نقشه  5-1:فاصله از دامداریها 148

نقشه  :5-2: بررسی وضعیت دسترسی به مراکز آتشنشانی156

نقشه  5-3:وضعیت شبکه ارتباطی165

نقشه  5-4: پراکنش پارکینگ171

نقشه  5-6:پراکنش میدان در سطح شهر کرج175

نقشه  5-7:نسبت کاربری خدماتی تفریحی ورزشی  به کل مساحت شهر199

نقشه  6-1:پهنه ها وزمینهای قابل بازیافت217

نقشه  6-2:کاربریهای فراشهری و کانونهای کارکرد شهری219

نقشه   6-3:گسترهای کارکردی ویژه221

نقشه  6-4:گستره های سبز و باز222

نقشه  6-5:کانونهای دروازه ای 224

نقشه  6-6:محورهای مجهز شهری 226

نقشه  6-8: موقعیت اراضی خالی در سطح مناطق شهر230

نقشه 6- 9: موقعیت بافت فرسوده در سطح منطقه یک234

نقشه  6- 10: موقعیت بافت فرسوده در سطح منطقه دو234

235نقشه  6- 11: موقعیت بافت فرسوده در سطح منطقه سه

نقشه  6- 12: موقعیت بافت فرسوده در سطح منطقه چهار235

نقشه  6- 13: موقعیت بافت فرسوده در سطح منطقه پنج236

نقشه  6- 14: موقعیت بافت فرسوده در سطح منطقه شش236

 6- 15: موقعیت بافت فرسوده در سطح منطقه هفت237

نقشه  6- 16: موقعیت بافت فرسوده در سطح منطقه هشت237

نقشه  6- 17: موقعیت بافت فرسوده در سطح منطقه نه238

نقشه  6- 18: موقعیت بافت فرسوده در سطح منطقه ده238

نقشه  6- 19: موقعیت بافت فرسوده در سطح منطقه 239

نقشه  6- 19: موقعیت بافت فرسوده در سطح منطقه12239

فهرست  نمودار

نمودار 1-1 فرآیند تحقیق14

نمودار 2-1  نظام برنامه ریزی بر اساس طرح آمایش سرزمین ایران41

نمودار 3-1  میانگین حداقل و حداکثر دما در ایستگاه کرج72

نمودار 3-2:آمبروترمیک شهر کرج77

نمودار شماره4-1:روند تحولات رشد جمعیت شهر کرج طی سالهای 90-133594

نمودار شماره4-2 : بررسي روند تحولات جمعيتي شهرستان و شهر كرج در طي سالهاي 90-134595

نمودار شماره4-3 : بررسي وضعيت جمعيت گروههاي عمده سني شهر كرج در سال 139098

نمودارشماره 4-4: بررسي روند مهاجرپذيري شهر كرج در طي سالهاي 90-138599

نمودار شماره4-5: بررسي روند وضعيت سواد شهر كرج بر حسب جنس در سال 1390100

نمودار شماره4-6:بررسي جمعيت و تراكم ناخالص جمعيتي شهر كرج به تفكيك مناطق شهري102

نمودار شماره4-7: بررسي جمعيت محلات سكونتگاههاي غيررسمي شهر كرج در سال 1385104

نمودار شماره4-8 : دياگرام جمع بندي وضعيت جمعيتي شهر كرج105

نمودار شماره4-9: تحولات شاغلين بخشي شهر كرج در طي سالهاي 65-1355107

نمودار شماره4-10: بررسي جمعيت شاغلين بخشي در روند تحولات افزايش جمعيت شاغل سالهاي 75-1355108

نمودار شماره4-11 : بررسي و روند تحولات جمعيت اقتصادي سالهاي 55-1385108

نمودار شماره4-12 : بررسي روند تحولات نرخ اشتغال و نرخ بيكاري طي سالهاي 90-1355109

نمودار شماره4-13: بررسي و مقايسه بار تكفل و بار اقتصادي در طي سالهاي 90-1385111

نمودار شماره4-14: بررسي تغييرات قيمت زمين و مسكن طي سالهاي 92-1385112

نمودار شماره4-15: عين نقش اقتصادي شهر كرج در وضع موجود بر حسب شاغلين بخشهاي عمده اقتصادي115

نمودار شماره 5-1:فرآیند سنجش و تحلیلوضعیت عمومی کالبد شهر136

نمودار شماره5-2:پهنه بندی اراضی شهر کرج بر اساس سطح ودرصد152

179 دیدگاه برای دانلود: شناخت سازمانیابی فضایی شهر کرج در فرآیند دگرگونی ها طی سال های 94-1335

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