فهرست مطالب
عنوان مطلب |
صفحه |
چکیده |
5 |
فصل اول – کلیات |
10 |
1- مقدمه |
11 |
1-2 – طرح مساله |
11 |
1-3- پیشینه تحقیق |
14 |
1-4 – سوال |
24 |
1-5 – فرضیه |
24 |
1-6 – اهداف تحقیق |
25 |
1-7- تعریف مفاهیم |
26 |
1-7-1- جامعه مدنی |
26 |
1-7-2- سرمایه اجتماعی |
27 |
1-7-3- حکمرانی خوب |
27 |
1-7-4- سازمان های مردم نهاد |
28 |
1-8 – روش و ابزار تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها |
29 |
الف – نوع و روش تحقیق |
30 |
ب- روش گردآوری اطلاعات |
30 |
پ- ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات |
30 |
ت- روش تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات |
31 |
1-9 سازماندهی تحقیق |
31 |
فصل دوم – چهارچوب نظری : سازمان های مردم نهاد و حکمروایی مطلوب |
33 |
2-1 مقدمه |
34 |
2-2 – سازمان های غیردولتی |
34 |
2- 3- تعریف جامعه مدنی |
40 |
2-3-1 – مولفه های جامعه مدنی |
45 |
2-3-2- جامعه مدنی و سرمایه اجتماعی |
45 |
2-4 – سرمایه اجتماعی و سازمان های غیردولتی |
48 |
2-4-1- مفهوم سرمایه اجتماعی |
48 |
2-4-2- سرمایه اجتماعی و توسعه |
50 |
2-4-3 – سرمایه اجتماعی و دموکراسی |
50 |
2-4-4- شکل گیری سرمایه اجتماعی |
51 |
2-4-5- اندازه گیری سرمایه اجتماعی |
51 |
2-5 – حکمرانی و ابعاد آن |
53 |
2-5-1- تعاریف حکمرانی |
54 |
2-5-2 – سطوح حکمرانی |
56 |
2-6 – مفهوم حکمرانی در عرصه سیاستگذاری |
56 |
2-7 – نظریات حکمرانی خوب |
58 |
2-8 – شاخص های حکمرانی خوب |
59 |
2-8-1- مشارکت پذیری |
60 |
2-8-2- وفاق عمومی هدفمند |
60 |
2-8-3- شفافیت |
61 |
2-8-4- پاسخگویی و مسئولیت پذیری |
61 |
2-8-6- کارایی و اثر بخشی |
61 |
2-8-7- تساوی و برابری |
62 |
2-8-8- حاکمیت قانون |
62 |
2-8-9- کنترل فساد |
62 |
2-9 – حکمرانی شهری و چگونگی آن |
64 |
2-9-1- حکمرانی خوب شهری |
67 |
2-9-2- حقایقی در خصوص حکمرانی خوب شهری |
68 |
2-9-3- پیشینه بحث حکمرانی خوب شهری |
69 |
2-9-4- معیارهای حکمرانی خوب شهری |
70 |
2- 10 – شاخص های تحقق حکمرانی خوب شهری در سطوح محلی |
71 |
2-11- اهداف حکمرانی خوب شهری |
72 |
2-12- حکمرانی خوب شهری و حکومت محلی |
73 |
2-13- مدل یا الگوی نظری پژوهش |
77 |
فصل سوم – کالبد شکافی سازمان های غیردولتی در تهران؛ چالش ها و فرصت ها |
87 |
3-1 – سازمان های غیردولتی در ایران |
79 |
1-1-3 -دامنه و موضوع فعالیت |
79 |
3-1-2- دستگاه های حمایتگر سازمان های غیر دولتی |
80 |
2-3- جایگاه سازمان های مردم نهاد در قانون اساسی |
81 |
3-3- سازمان های مردم نهاد در اسناد بالادستی – توسعه ای |
83 |
3-4 – بررسی وضعیت حکومت محلی در شهر تهران از منظر شاخص های حکمروایی خوب |
87 |
3-5- سازمان های غیردولتی : فرصت ها و موانع حکمروایی مطلوب در ایران و تهران |
89 |
3-5-1- مزایای سازمان های مردم نهاد |
89 |
3-5-1-1 – حلقه واسط میان جامعه و حکومت |
89 |
3-5-1-2-اولویت بندی تقاضاهای اجتماعی |
90 |
3-5-1-3- مشاوره به حکومت |
90 |
3-5-1-4- نقد عملکرد حکومت |
91 |
3-5-1-5- تاثیرات سازمان های مردم نهاد بر نهادهای دولتی |
92 |
3-5-1-6- ارتقای سطح فرهنگ مشارکت عمومی |
92 |
3-5-1-7- افزایش آگاهی های اجتماعی مردم |
93 |
3-5-1-8- توان بالا برای جذب نخبگان اجتماعی |
94 |
3-5-1-9- ایجاد هماهنگی و انسجام اجتماعی |
95 |
3-5-1-10- کاهش خشونت های اجتماعی |
96 |
3-5 -2- موانع ساختاری |
97 |
3-5-2-1 – مانع فرهنگی |
97 |
3-5-2-2 – مانع سیاسی |
97 |
3-5-1-3- مانع قانونی |
98 |
3-5-2-4 – مانع اقتصادی |
99 |
3-5-3 – موانع شکلی |
99 |
3-5-3-1 – موانع درونی |
99 |
الف – کلی بودن و مبهم بودن اهداف و وظایف |
100 |
ب- ضعف مدیریت |
100 |
پ- فقدان اعتبار و نداشتن پایگاه اجتماعی |
101 |
ت- فقدان تخصص و مهارت های حرفه ای |
101 |
ث- عدم آگاهی این سازمان ها نسبت به نقش و جایگاه خود |
102 |
ج- همسویی با دولت |
102 |
چ-ضعف عضو پذیری |
103 |
ح- محدودیت منابع مالی |
103 |
خ- عدم حضور فعال در عرصه بین المللی |
104 |
3-5-4 – موانع بیرونی |
104 |
3-5-4-1 – تعریف نشدن نوع رابطه دولت با سازمان های غیردولتی |
104 |
3-5-4-2 – عدم وجود هویت جمعی مشترک در میان سازمان های غیردولتی |
105 |
3-5-4-3 – فقدان درک و پذیرش نقش سازمان های غیردولتی در جامعه |
105 |
3-5-4-4 – ضعف آمار و اطلاعات در مورد این سازمان ها |
105 |
فصل چهارم – روش شناسی |
107 |
4-1- روش پژوهش |
108 |
4-2- متغییرهای پژوهش |
108 |
الف- تعاریف نظری متغییرهای مستقل و وابسته |
108 |
ب- تعاریف عملیاتی متغییرهای مستقل و وابسته |
112 |
4-3- جامعه آماری |
112 |
4- 4- تعیین حجم نمونه |
113 |
4-5- روش نمونه گیری |
113 |
4-6- شیوه نمونه گیری |
114 |
4-7- روش گرداوری اطلاعات |
115 |
4-8- ابزار گردآوری داده ها |
118 |
– اعتبار و دقت اندازه گیری |
118 |
– پایایی تحقیق |
119 |
– اعتبار تحقیق |
119 |
4-9- قلمرو تحقیق |
120 |
– قلمرو موضوعی |
120 |
– قلمرو مکانی |
120 |
– قلمرو زمانی |
120 |
4-10- مدل تحلیلی پژوهش |
121 |
فصل پنجم – تجزیه و تجلیل اطلاعات |
122 |
5-1 داده کاوی پرسشنامه |
125 |
5-2 بررسی سوال و فرضیات تحقیق |
150 |
نتیجه گیری و راهبردهای پیشنهادی |
152 |
فهرست منابع و ماخذ |
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