دانلود پایان نامه:مبانی فقهی وحقوقی باروری مصنوعی

چکيده                                                                                                                          1

فصل اول :کليات ومفاهيم

بخش اول :کليات

1-1-1-مقدمه                                                                                                                2

1-1-2- بيان مساله                                                                                                         4

1-1-3-پيشينه تحقيق                                                                                                     5

1-1-4- سوالات تحقيق                                                                                                    7

1-1-5-فرضيه هاي تحقيق                                                                                                7

1 -1-6-اهداف تحقيق                                                                                                      8

1-1-7- روش تحقيق                                                                                                       8

1-1-8 اهميت تحقيق                                                                                                      9

1-1-9-ساختار تحقيق                                                                                                     9

بخش دوم :مفاهيم                                                                                                          9

1-2- تعريف تلقيح                                                                                                         9

1-2-1- تلقيح مصنوعي                                                                                                  9

1-2-2- تعريف نازايي و ناباروري                                                                                      10

1-2-2-1- علل نازايي                                                                                                   11

1-2-3- سير تحول تاريخي تلقيح مصنوعي                                                                         12

1-2-4- اقسام تلقيح مصنوعي به حصر عقل                                                                        15

1-2-6- اقسام تلقيح مصنوعي كه در علم پزشكي محقق شده اند                                                17

1-2-6-1-تلقيح اسپرم به داخل رحم (IUI  )                                                                      17

1-2-6-2- لقاح اسپرم در خارج از رحم (IVF )                                                                    18

1-2-6-3- تلقيح نطفه به داخل لوله رحم (GIFT )                                                               19

1-2-6-4- انتقال نطفه بارور شده به داخل رحم (ZIFT )                                                        19

1-2-6-5- تزريق اسپرم به داخل تخمك (ICSI)                                                                  20

1-2-6-6- تلقيح اسپرم به داخل رحم ، با استفاده از اسپرم غير شوهر (AID )                               20

1-2-6-7- اهداي تخمك (ED)                                                                                        21

1-2-6-8- اهداي جنين                                                                                                  22

فصل دوم :تلقیح مصنوعی با اسپرم شوهر واسپرم بیگانه

بخش اول: تلقيح مصنوعي با اسپرم شوهر                                                                              23

2-1-1- جواز تلقيح مصنوعي با اسپرم شوهر                                                                          23

2 -1-2-استفتائات تلقيح مصنوعي با اسپرم شوهر                                                                    25

2-1-3- حرمت تلقيح مصنوعي با اسپرم شوهر                                                                        27

2-1-4- بررسي وضع حقوقي عمل تلقيح مصنوعي با اسپرم شوهر                                                  28

بخش دوم ـ تلقيح مصنوعي با اسپرم بيگانه                                                                              29

2-2-1- وضع حقوقي ـ فقهي عمل تلقيح مصنوعي زن با اسپرم بيگانه                                             30

2-2-1- 1- جواز يا عدم جواز تلقيح مصنوعي با اسپرم بيگانه                                                        30

2-2-1-2- اطلاق وعموم پاره اي از آيات قران کريم                                                                   30

2-2-1-3-نقد آيات وادله مخالفان وموافقان                                                                              30

2-2-1-4- روايات33

2-2-1-5- نقد روايات وادله مخالفان وموافقان                                                                           33

2-2- 2-نظر علما وهيئتهاي  اسلامي                                                                                      35

2-2-3-انديشه حقوقدانان و تلقيح مصنوعي                                                                              38

2-2-4- مقتضاي قاعده احتياط يا برائت                                                                                  42

2-2-5- سايرآثارو پيامدهاي تلقيح مصنوعي با اسپرم بيگانه                                                          45

2-2-5-1- آثار اجتماعي باروري با اسپرم بيگانه                                                                        45

2-2-5-2- اثرات رواني باروري با اسپرم بيگانه                                                                          46

فصل سوم :آثار حقوقی مترتب بر تلقیح مصنوعی با اسپر شوهر واسپرم بیگانه

بخش اول :آثار حقوقي بر تلقيح با اسپرم شوهر                                                                          51

3-1-آثار غير مالي                                                                                                            51

3-1-1 – نسب                                                                                                                51

3-1-2- نسب در تلقيح مصنوعي با اسپرم شوهر                                                                        64

3-1-3- ولايت                                                                                                                 67

3-1-4- حضانت                                                                                                               67

3-1-5- تربيت                                                                                                                 68

3-1-6-نكاح                                                                                                                    69

3-1-7- حق قصاص                                                                                                          69

3-2- آثار مالي                                                                                                                 70

3-2-1- توارث                                                                                                                 70

3-2-2- نفقه                                                                                                                   71

3-2-3- سایر روابط مالی                                                                                                    72

بخش سوم :آثار حقوقي بر تلقيح مصنوعي با اسپرم بيگانه                                                              72

3-3-1-آثار غير مالي                                                                                                         72

3-3-1-1- نسب                                                                                                               72

3-3-1-2- ولايت                                                                                                              78

3-3-1-3- حضانت                                                                                                            79

3-3-1-4- تربيت                                                                                                              79

3-3-1-5- نكاح                                                                                                                81

3-3-1-6- حق قصاص                                                                                                        84

3-4-1-آثار مالي                                                                                                                85

3-4-1-1-ارث                                                                                                                  85

3-4-1-2- نفقه                                                                                                                 89

3-4-1-3- ساير روابط مالي                                                                                                  90

3-4-1-4- جنبه كيفري تلقيح مصنوعي با اسپرم بيگانه                                                                91

فصل چهارم :مادر جانشين( رحم اجاره اي)،اهداي تخمک، اهداي جنين

بخش اول :مادر جانشين                                                                                                       93

4-1- نظر علما و مراجع در زمينه رحم اجاره اي                                                                          93

4-1-1- جانشيني با رحم همسر دوم                                                                                       94

4-1-1-1- جواز جانشيني با رحم همسر دوم                                                                             94

4-1-1-2-عدم جواز جانشيني با رحم همسر دوم                                                                        95

4-1-2- مادر جانشين با رحم بيگانه (غير همسر )                                                                       88

4-1-2-1- عدم جواز مادر جانشين با رحم بيگانه (غير همسر)                                                        98

4-1-2-2- جواز مادر جانشين با رحم بيگانه (غير همسر)                                                             100

بخش دوم: اهداء تخمك                                                                                                     105

4-2-1 – اهداء تخمك (تکنيکهاي داخل رحمي)                                                                       105

4-2-1-1- وضعيت فقهي وحقوقي اهداء تخمك با استفاده از تخمك همسر دوم                                105

4-2-1-2- وضعيت فقهي وحقوقي اهداء تخمك با استفاده از تخمك زن بيگانه                                 107

4-2-2- تكنيك هاي لقاح خارج رحمي اهداي تحمك                                                               108

4-2-2-1- مجرد فراهم آوردن لقاح خارج رحمي                                                                     109

4-2-2-1-1- اهداء  تخمك با استفاده از تخمك همسر دوم                                                       109

4-2-2-1-2- اهداء تخمك با استفاده از تخمك زن بيگانه                                                         109

4-2-2-2- انتقال زيگوت يا جنين به رحم همسر مرد صاحب اسپرم                                             110

بخش سوم :اهداي جنين اهداي جنين                                                                                 110

4-3- اهداي جنين                                                                                                        110

4-3-1- ماهيت اهداي جنين                                                                                            111

4-3-2- اهداي جنين ونظر فقها                                                                                        114

4-3-2-1- جواز وعدم جواز اهداي جنين                                                                             114

4-3-2-1-1 – ادله عدم جواز اهداي جنين                                                                           114

4-3-2-1-2- دلايل نظريه ي تفكيك                                                                                  121

4-3-2-1-3- دلايل جواز اهداي جنين                                                                                 123

فصل پنجم: آثار مترتب بر تلقيح مصنوعي به وسيله اجارۀ رحم،اهداي تخمک اهداي جنين

بخش اول :آثار مترتب بر تلقيح مصنوعي به وسيله اجارۀ رحم                                                       125

5-1- الف: آثار غير مالي نسب طفل حاصل از رحم اجاره اي                                                         125

5-1-1- نسب                                                                                                                 125

5-1-1-2-  ولايت                                                                                                            128

5-1-1-3- حضانت                                                                                                           129

5-1-1-4- حق قصاص                                                                                                      129

5-1-1-5- نكاح                                                                                                              130

5-1-2- آثار مالي نسب طفل حاصل از رحم اجاره اي                                                                 134

5-1-2-1- توارث                                                                                                             134

5-1-2-2-نفقه                                                                                                                135

5-1-3- ساير روابط مالي                                                                                                    136

بخش دوم :آثارحقوقي  تلقيح مصنوعي در  حالت اهداي تخمك                                                     138

5-2-1-آثار غير مالي  حالت اهداء تخمك                                                                               138

5-2-1-1 –نسب                                                                                                             138

5-2-1-2 – نكاح                                                                                                             139

5-2-1-3 – حضانت                                                                                                         139

5-2-1-4- ولايت                                                                                                            140

5-2-2-1-آثار مالي حالت اهداي تخمک                                                                                140

5-2-2-2- نفقه                                                                                                               140

5-2-2-3-توارث                                                                                                              140

بخش سوم: آثار حقوقی بر اهدای جنین                                                                                   141

5-3-آثار حقوقي بر اهداي جنين                                                                                          141

5-3-1- آثار غيرمالي                                                                                                        141

5-3-1 -1 .نسب                                                                                                             141

5-3-1-2- نكاح                                                                                                              142

5-3-1-3- سايرآثار نسب                                                                                                   145

نتجه گیر ی وپیشنهادات                                                                                                    145

فهرست منابع                                                                                                                  148